.: TENSES :.
- Present Tense -
s: they, we, I, you (bisa disingkat jadi DEWI AYU untuk lebih mudah diingat)
Rumus:
+ = s + V1
- = s + don't + V1
? = do + s + V1
contoh:
+ nino and ohno dance everyday
- we don't smoke
? do you write?
s: he, she, it
rumus:
+ = s + V1(s/es)
- = s + doesn't + V1 *tanpa (s/es)*
? = Does + s + V1 *tanpa s/es)
contoh:
+ nino teaches every sunday
- nino doesn't eat
? does nino sleep?
note:
keterangan waktu untuk present: always, every, often, usually, sometimes, dll.
- Present Continuous Tense -
s: all
rumus:
+ = s + tobe + Ving
- = s + tobe + not + Ving
? = tobe + s + Ving?
contoh:
+ I am waiting
- we are not sleeping
? is nino eating?
*note*
tobe untuk:
I = am
we, they = are
he, she, it = is
- Present Perfect Tense -
s: They, We, I , You
rumus:
+ = s + have + V3
- = s + have + not + V3
? = have + s + V3 ?
contoh:
+ The students have brought the same books
- we have not talked about it
? have you studied?
s: he, she, it
rumus:
+ = s + has + V3
- = s + has + not + V3
? = has + s + V3
contoh
+ Nino has gone
- Nino has not slept
? Has nino wrote?
- Present Perfect Continuous Tense -
s: They, We, I, You
rumus:
+ = s + have + been + Ving
- = s + have + not + been + Ving
? = have + s + been + Ving?
contoh:
+ I have been crying
- We have not been chatting
? Have they been calling?
s: he, she, it
rumus
+ = s + has + been + Ving
- = s + has + not + been + Ving
? = has + s + been + Ving?
contoh
+ Nino has been singing
- Kazu has not been learning
? Has Kazu been sleeping?
- Past Tense -
s: all
rumus:
+ = s + V2
- = s + did not + V1
? = did + s + V1 ?
contoh:
+ Nino made a coffee two days ago
- Kazu didn't make a coffee two days ago
? Did your brothers make a coffee two days ago?
* note *
keterangan waktu untuk past tense: yesterday, ago, last, on, in, ect
- Past Continuous Tense -
tobe untuk They, We, You = were
tobe untuk He, She, It, I = was
rumus:
+ = s + tobe + Ving
- = s + tobe + not + Ving
? = tobe + s + Ving
contoh
+ Nino was dreaming
- Nino was not dreaming
? Were you playing?
- Past Perfect Tense -
s: all
rumus:
+ = s + had + V3
- = s + had not + V3
? = had + s + V3?
contoh:
+ You had gone
- Nino had not gone
? Had kazu gone?
- Past Perfect Continuous Tense -
s: all
rumus:
+ = s + had been + Ving
- = s + had + not + been + Ving
? = had + s + been + Ving?
contoh:
+ We had been waiting
- you had not been jumping
? had nino been dancing?
- Present Future Tense -
rumus:
+ = s + will/shall + V1
- = s + will/shall + not + V1
? = will/shall + s + V1
*note*
will: all subject
shall: we & 1
contoh:
+ I shall ask about you tomorrow
- Nino will not come to your party
? Will you join my club?
- Present Future Continuous Tense -
s: all
rumus
+ = s + will + be + Ving
- = s + will not + be + Ving
? = will + s + be + Ving?
contoh:
+ I will be keeping
- Kazu won't be smiling
? will kazu be smiling?
- Present Future Perfect Tense -
rumus
+ = s + will + have V3
- = s + will + not + have + V3
? = will + s + have + V3?
contoh:
+ nino will have swum
- nino and ohno will not have learned
? will you have learned?
-Present Future Perfect Continuous Tense -
rumus
+ = s + will + have + been + Ving
- = s + will not + have + been + Ving
? = will +s + have + been + Ving?
contoh:
+ Kazu will have been working
- kazu will not have been going
? will you have been buying?
- Past Future Tense -
rumus:
+ = s + would/should + V1
- = s + would/should + not + V1
? = would/should + s + V1?
rumus:
+ we should study
- you would not cry
? would nino call?
- Past Future Continuous Tense -
rumus
+ = s + would + be + Ving
- = s + would not + be + Ving
? = would + s + be + Ving?
contoh
+ My mother would be cooking
- kazu wouldn't be running
? would you be calling?
- Past Future Perfect Tense -
+ = s + would + have + V3
- = s + would + not + have + V3
? = would + s + have + V3
contoh:
+ I would have gone
- She would not have cried
? Would you have studied?
- Past future Perfect Continuous -
rumus
+ = s + would + have + been + Ving
- = s + would not + have + been + Ving
? = would + s + have + been + Ving
contoh
+ I would have been running
- She would not have been wearing a blue skirt
? Would you have been walking beside me?
